Siemens SPC3 Specifications Page 35

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Introduction To ProfiBus DP
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Unfreeze:
This control cancels the freeze command.
Clear_Data:
A class 1 master may use a global control telegram to inform
the slaves that it is switching from Operate Mode to Clear Mode. This
bit is set in Clear Mode (02 00H), and cleared in Operate Mode (00
00H). A slave will respond by either clearing its outputs, or it may
optionally assume a user-defined state with its master in Clear Mode.
Please refer to Failsafe Operation for more information on the use of
this bit.
DU Byte 2 (Group_Select or Group_Ident Number)
76543210
XXXXXXXX
Group_Select:
0-255, Number must match the Group_Ident number of
the parameterization data (multi-cast). If set to 0, all slaves are addressed
(broadcast).
Sync & Freeze are optional slave services and may not be supported by
some slaves. A master uses a Freeze telegram to make a slave or group of
slaves freeze their inputs in the current state. A Sync telegram causes the
output data currently available to be transferred to the outputs, to be frozen.
An Unsync & Unfreeze command will cancel this state. The Clear Data
service allows the outputs to be switched to a defined state if an error
occurs. The response parameter Status can be tested to indicate whether
transmission of the request frame was successful or not, with possible
values of: OK, DS, NO, and IV.
Use of Freeze
In closed-loop control systems and for the synchronization of drives,
etc., it is sometimes necessary to have a precise time image of the process
inputs of a group. Freeze is used to accomplish this as follows:
The master sends a Freeze command to the selected group
(A global
control telegram goes to the selected group at a precise time).
This causes
all addressed slaves to freeze their inputs. During the next Data Exchange
cycle, the slaves transfer the frozen inputs of the group to the master.
After the master receives this data, the master sends an Unfreeze
command to the group and the bus system returns to the normal data
exchange mode again, and all input changes are transferred during each
data cycle.
Use of Sync/Unsync
For the time-controlled operation of output devices which belong to a
group, sync and unsync are used as follows:
After the data is frozen with a Freeze command and has been
processed by the master, the master reacts by sending a sync command to
the slave group to obtain the outputs. During the next data cycle, the master
supplies the slave group with the data to be output, then concludes this cycle
with an unsync command in the following data exchange cycle. Unsync
causes the slaves to transfer their outputs at a precise time.
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