Siemens SPC3 Specifications Page 3

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Introduction To ProfiBus DP
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Acromag, Inc. Tel:248-624-1541 Fax:248-624-9234 Email:sales@acromag.com http://www.acromag.com
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The following information describes the operation of ProfiBus DP as it
relates to Acromag Series 900PB DP slave I/O modules. For more detailed
information on ProfiBus, you may refer to the ProfiBus Trade Organization at
the PTO website www.profibus.com.
Acromag manufactures a line of I/O modules that support Profibus DP
over RS485. Feel free to visit our website at www.acromag.com to obtain
the latest information about these and other Acromag products.
Acromag Series 900PB modules utilize the popular ProfiBus DP
FieldBus communication format. ProfiBus was created in 1989 by the
German government in cooperation with several manufacturers of
automation equipment. It is a messaging format specifically designed for
high-speed serial I/O in factory and building automation applications. It is an
open standard and is recognized as the fastest FieldBus in operation today.
It is based on RS485 and the European EN50170 Electrical Specification.
The DP suffix refers to “Decentralized Periphery”, which is used to describe
distributed I/O devices connected via a fast serial data link with a central
controller. To contrast, a programmable logic controller (PLC) normally has
its input/output channels arranged centrally. By introducing a network bus
between the main controller (master) and its I/O channels (slaves), we have
decentralized
the I/O.
ProfiBus is based on universal international standards and oriented to
the OSI (Open System Interconnection) reference model per international
standard ISO 7498. In this model, every layer handles precisely defined
tasks. Layer 1 of this model is the physical layer and defines the physical
transmission characteristics. Layer 2 is the data link layer and defines the
bus access protocol. Layer 7 is the application layer and defines the
application functions. ProfiBus DP uses only layers 1 & 2 of this model, plus
the user interface. Layers 3 to 7 are not used.
A ProfiBus system uses a bus
master
to poll
slave
devices distributed in
multi-drop fashion on an RS485 serial bus. A ProfiBus slave is any
peripheral device (I/O transducer, valve, network drive, or other measuring
device) which processes information and sends its output to the master.
The slave forms a “passive station” on the network since it does not have
bus access rights, and can only acknowledge received messages, or send
response messages to the master upon request. It is important to note that
all ProfiBus slaves have the same priority, and all network communication
originates from the master. Acromag I/O modules form intelligent
slave
devices.
Acromag modules implement the ProfiBus protocol via an industry-
standard SPC3 ASIC from Siemens. This ASIC acts like a RAM or UART
chip to the internal microcontroller and completely handles the requirements
of the protocol standard. The ASIC will transfer network data to and from
the microcontroller and automatically provide the response to the bus
according to the ProfiBus specification.
ABOUT PROFIBUS
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